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Hatfield Citizens Answer the Call to Serve in World War I

6/8/2019

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A Five-Part Series
Part V: Lifelong romance born in a time of war

Guest Post by Rob Wilson
Hatfield Historical Society volunteer

Combat veterans will tell you there is nothing romantic about fighting in a war. But most would agree that wartime romances may begin when soldiers are away from the battlefield. And that romance in a time of war may blossom into marriage.
 
Take the cases of Jim Day and Peter Balise, whose WWI experiences were examined in Parts II and III of this series. Each of the Hatfield men met his bride-to-be while serving in the Army.
To read about their heart-warming stories, click HERE. And let us know what you think after you do. Also, if your parents or family members met during the war, tell us how!
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Jim Day sits on a Yonkers, NY, park bench in the fall of 1917, on the day he met the woman who, 14 years later, would become his wife, Marie Morris. (Photo courtesy of Susanne Day)
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Elma Guest, a 1917 grad of Smith College, would meet her future husband Peter Balise on the platform of a French train station on her way to relief work in Turkey in 1919. (Photo courtesy of Balise Family)
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Hatfield Citizens Answer the Call to Serve in World War I

6/3/2019

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A Five-Part Series
Part IV: Hatfield veterans receive “royal welcome home”

Guest Post by Rob Wilson
Hatfield Historical Society volunteer

By the fall of 1919, most of the 2.8 million U.S. servicemen stationed overseas had come back home and returned to civilian life or were soon to do so. Across the nation, main streets were bedecked with flags and buildings were strung with bunting, as towns and cities began staging elaborate events to welcome home their veterans. Hatfield staged its veterans’ homecoming program on Saturday, Oct. 11 and, from the Daily Hampshire Gazette’s coverage of the event, the town had spared neither the flags nor the bunting when it decorated its Main Street.
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The entire citizenry of the town was invited to the welcome home event for Hatfield’s WWI veterans and Red Cross volunteer. (From Hatfield Historical Museum Collection)
Residents gathered at 2 p.m. for the program, held at Memorial Grounds on Main Street. The Gazette’s reporter described the festivities as “a royal welcome home celebration at which the population turned out not only to the last man but also very nearly to the last woman and child, many of the latter in their mothers’ arms.” Fifty-three men and one woman among the 103 citizens who had answered the national call to serve were able to attend the ceremonies. Many of those unable to make it, some of whom were still serving in the military or had moved out of the area, sent regrets from far-away places.
To continue reading this post, click HERE.
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Hatfield Citizens Answer the Call to Serve in World War I

6/3/2019

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A Five-Part Series
Part III: Into the trenches and “over the top”

Guest post by Rob Wilson
Hatfield Historical Society volunteer

When the officer leading the U.S. Army’s 9th Infantry Regiment’s Company L was killed in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel in mid-July, 1918, Lt. Jim Day was given a battlefield promotion to captain and put in command of the outfit. He now was responsible for leading men into combat. One of his best friends, promoted to the captain of another front-line company the same day, later was killed. Day reported that he wrote a condolence letter to the soldier’s family, not the last such letter he would compose during the war. 
 
The U.S. forces kept up pressure on the German lines that summer. The enemy was well entrenched and resolute. Battles were hard fought, casualties high and progress slow. In a Sept. 12 operation, Day wrote, the “whole horizon erupted in flames” when the U.S. artillery opened up on the enemy. When the barrage halted, at daybreak, he led Company L, as he put it, “over the top” of the trenches to attack German positions. The operation was a success and Day’s unit took many prisoners.
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Allied troops go “over the top” on the Western Front during WWI (Library of Congress)
To continue reading this post, click HERE.

In addition to Day, Balise and the others from Hatfield who served overseas and have been profiled in this series, we have compiled partial histories about 14 additional Hatfield men and one woman who served. To view those profiles, click HERE.
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Hatfield Citizens Answer the Call to Serve in World War I

6/3/2019

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A Five-Part Series
Part II: Over there: Off to France and the Western Front

Guest post by Rob Wilson
Hatfield Historical Society volunteer

James H. Day and Peter L. Balise grew up in Hatfield, joined the Army in 1917 after the United States entered the war, and were wounded fighting on the Western Front. Both men also wrote about their experiences in France. But it is thanks to the cooperation of the soldier’s descendants, who shared documents, photographs and artifacts with the Hatfield Historical Society and the Hatfield Historical Museum, that we are able to tell their stories here.
Each account delivers valuable insights into the men, the war they fought, the emotions they experienced and the challenges they and other troops faced on the front lines of World War I. Of the two soldiers’ writings, Day’s narrative—in the form of an unpublished war memoir written decades after the war and saved by his family—is much longer and more detailed. Balise’s story, conveyed in three letters that he wrote to family from France, examines his first months in France and the last days of the war. Those letters were published over 1918 in the Daily Hampshire Gazette. Additional articles in the Gazette and the Springfield Union provided additional information about both men.
To continue reading post, click HERE.

In addition to Day, Balise and the others from Hatfield who served overseas and have been profiled in this series, we have compiled partial histories about 14 additional Hatfield men and one woman who served. To view those profiles, click HERE.
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    Curator's musings...

    As the curator of a small town Historical Society museum, I wonder a great many things. Am I alone in these thoughts that come to me while driving, or exercising, or falling asleep at night? Is it unusual to be constructing displays and writing copy in one's head for an enlarged museum space that does not, as yet, exist?

    If you're wondering about the blog title, "bird by bird," see my First Post for an explanation! Click HERE to read it.

    When I'm not thinking about our museum or rehousing artifacts with my fellow museum committee members, I'm working with our exhibit committee to plan physical or virtual exhibits, and working with our board to help fundraise.

    I invite your comments and reactions.

    --Kathie Gow,
    former curator, 2010-2021


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